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SOIL CARBON CHECK: A TOOL FOR MONITORING AND GUIDING SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN FARMER FIELDS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 248-261 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023499
● Establishment of a rapid tool for monitoring soil carbon sequestration in farmer fields.
关键词: 4 per 1000 initiative carbon sequestration climate action farmer fields SDG13 soil organic carbon soil testing
Simulation of soil carbon changes due to land use change in urban areas in China
Cui HAO, Jo SMITH, Jiahua ZHANG, Weiqing MENG, Hongyuan LI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 255-266 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0485-4
Managing soil quality for humanity and the planet
Rattan LAL
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 251-253 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020329
Rather than a human-centric, the basic strategy of achieving Sustainable Development Goals must be focused on restoring and sustaining planetary processes. The urgency of meeting the demands of the humanity must be reconciled with the necessity of enhancing the environment. Increasing and restoring soil organic matter content of the degraded and depleted soils is critical to strengthening planetary processes.
关键词: soil quality humanity planet climate change soil carbon sequestration food and nutritional security
SOIL ORGANIC CARBON SEQUESTRATION MATTERS BUT IS NO PANACEA FOR CARBON-NEUTRAL AGRICULTURE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 281-284 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022470
Effects of mulching for water conservation on soil carbon, nitrogen and biological properties
Xiaomin PI, Tongxun ZHANG, Benhua SUN, Quanhong CUI, Yun GUO, Mingxia GAO, Hao FENG, David W. HOPKINS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 146-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017136
关键词: biomass carbon mulch nitrogen plastic films soil straw water storage
ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD × SITE INTO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 183-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023485
● 0.98 Mg·ha−1·yr−1 Corg accumulation under miscanthus over 26 years.
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 198-209 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023498
● The contribution of fungal necromass C to SOC increased with aggregate sizes.
关键词: cropland management microbial necromass soil aggregates soil carbon sequestration soil organic matter
Giulia BONGIORNO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 257-274 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020323
Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a - bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp . Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.
关键词: labile carbon long-term field experiments organic matter addition soil biological indicators tillage
高树琴,赵霞,方精云
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第1期 页码 73-79 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.010
本文通过综述当前我国草地碳库的研究成果,并利用1982—2011年的遥感影像,估算出我国草地生态系统碳库约为31.2 PgC,其中96 %储存于土壤中。由于我国草地类型多样,分布地域广阔,造成草地植被碳密度分布的空间异质性很高。内蒙古是草地植被碳库最大的省份,其次是西藏和青海,六大牧区的植被碳库占全国草地植被碳库总量的71 %。然而,我国90 %的天然草地发生不同程度的退化,采取有效的人工管理措施和实施重大的生态建设工程,均对草地碳库的恢复具有明显的作用,说明我国草地有很大的碳汇潜力。
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1473-8
• Earthworms increase CO2 and N2O emissions in agricultural and forest soil.
关键词: Carbon sequestration Forest soil Cattle manure biochar Greenhouse gas emissions Soil fauna
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 245-271 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021439
Agricultural intensification and the subsequent decline of mixed farming systems has led to an increase in continuous cropping with only a few fallow or break years, undermining global soil health. Arable-ley rotations incorporating temporary pastures (leys) lasting 1–4 years may alleviate soil degradation by building soil fertility and improving soil structure. However, the majority of previous research on arable-ley rotations has utilized either grass or grass-clover leys within ungrazed systems. Multispecies leys, containing a mix of grasses, legumes, and herbs, are rapidly gaining popularity due to their promotion in agri-environment schemes and potential to deliver greater ecosystem services than conventional grass or grass-clover leys. Livestock grazing in arable-ley rotations may increase the economic resilience of these systems, despite limited research of the effects of multispecies leys on ruminant health and greenhouse gas emissions. This review aims to evaluate previous research on multispecies leys, highlighting areas for future research and the potential benefits and disbenefits on soil quality and livestock productivity. The botanical composition of multispecies leys is crucial, as legumes, deep rooted perennial plants (e.g., Onobrychis viciifolia and Cichorium intybus) and herbs (e.g., Plantago lanceolata) can increase soil carbon, improve soil structure, reduce nitrogen fertilizer requirements, and promote the recovery of soil fauna (e.g., earthworms) in degraded arable soils while delivering additional environmental benefits (e.g., biological nitrification inhibition and enteric methane reduction). Multispecies leys have the potential to deliver biologically driven regenerative agriculture, but more long-term research is needed to underpin evidence-based policy and farmer guidance.
ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON URBAN FORESTS: AN OVERVIEW
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 445-456 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021429
● Patterns and effects of N deposition on urban forests are reviewed.
关键词: biodiversity carbon sequestration nitrogen deposition nutrient imbalance soil acidification urban forest
张真瑞, 夏星辉, 杨志峰
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第28卷 第9期 页码 11-15 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.014
关键词: China city areas THE AUTHORS.Published behalf Company Engineering Education Press Academy carbon changes decades: Implications
吴建国,张小全,徐德应
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第9期 页码 65-71
在分析了六盘山林区典型生态系统碳循环规律的基础上,结合碳汇/源的概念,综合评价了土地利用 变化对生态系统碳汇功能的影响。分析得出陆地生态系统碳汇/源功能体现在碳库的贮量、稳定性和碳库的输入 与输出强度方面;天然次生林和人工林生态系统的碳贮量汇功能较强,农田和草地较弱;土壤有机碳过程源/汇 方面,天然次生林生态系统是强汇,人工林生态系统是弱汇,草地和农田生态系统是源。提出增加生态系统碳 汇功能的措施包括增加生态系统碳输入、减少输出和增强碳库的稳定性。
Effect of biochar amendment on soil’s retention capacity for estrogenic hormones from poultry manure
Sukhjot MANN, Zhiming QI, Shiv O. PRASHER, Lanhai LI, Dongwei GUI, Qianjing JIANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 208-219 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017138
关键词: adsorption degradation dissolved organic carbon 17β-estradiol (E2) estrone (E1)
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
SOIL CARBON CHECK: A TOOL FOR MONITORING AND GUIDING SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN FARMER FIELDS
期刊论文
Simulation of soil carbon changes due to land use change in urban areas in China
Cui HAO, Jo SMITH, Jiahua ZHANG, Weiqing MENG, Hongyuan LI
期刊论文
Effects of mulching for water conservation on soil carbon, nitrogen and biological properties
Xiaomin PI, Tongxun ZHANG, Benhua SUN, Quanhong CUI, Yun GUO, Mingxia GAO, Hao FENG, David W. HOPKINS
期刊论文
ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD × SITE INTO
期刊论文
MICROBIAL NECROMASS WITHIN AGGREGATES STABILIZES PHYSICALLY-PROTECTED C RESPONSE TO CROPLAND MANAGEMENT
期刊论文
Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective
Giulia BONGIORNO
期刊论文
Cattle manure biochar and earthworm interactively affected CO and NO emissions in agricultural and forest soils: Observation of a distinct difference
期刊论文
AGRONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF REINTRODUCING HERB- AND LEGUME-RICH MULTISPECIES LEYS INTO ARABLE ROTATIONS: A REVIEW
期刊论文